Chiú kap Kiān-khong
1926.09 498 koàn p.7-9
(Tiuⁿ Ki-choân)
Lâng oa̍h tī chit sè-kan ta̍k lâng ū i ê chhù-bī, ū lâng ài phah-la̍h, ū lâng ài lia̍h hî, ū lâng ài khoàⁿ hó-khoàⁿ ê mi̍h, ū lâng ài thiaⁿ hó-thiaⁿ ê siaⁿ-im, ū lâng ài phīⁿ phang ê bī, ū lâng chhuì ài chia̍h hó-chia̍h ê mi̍h. Lūn chia̍h-mi̍h chéng- luī chin-choē. Ti̍t-chiap oē choè lán siáu- thé ê chu-ióng--ê tāi-khài thang hun- choè nn̄g hāng:
1.Ū ki-sèng bu̍t-chit, chiū-sī ū pau-hâm Thàn-sò͘ ê mi̍h, chhin-chhiūⁿ:
(a) Nn̄g-pe̍h-chit, i ê sêng-hun sī Thàn-sò͘, Chuí-sò͘, Sng-sò͘, Chek-sò͘, i ê lō͘-ēng sī oē hō͘ lâng ê seng-khu tit-tio̍h sè-le̍k, iā sī hō͘ sè-pau ke-thiⁿ sin--ê.
(b) Hâm-suí Thàn-sò͘.
(c) Chi-hong: in ê sêng-hun pîⁿ-pîⁿ sī Thàn-sò͘, Chuí-sò͘, Sng-sò͘, saⁿ hāng ha̍p-chiâⁿ chiah-ê; (b) kap (c) boē-oē hō͘ sè-pau sin siⁿ, chóng-sī oē hō͘ lâng ke- thiⁿ sè-le̍k.
2.Bû ki-sèng ê bu̍t-chit, chiū-sī bô pau-hâm Thàn-sò͘ ê mi̍h, chhin-chhiūⁿ:
(a) iâm: i ê sêng-hun sī Ná-tok- liû-bô͘ (natrium) kap iâm-sò͘. Chit hāng mi̍h khiok boē-oē hō͘ lâng tit-tio̍h sin sè-le̍k, á-sī sè-pau sin siⁿ, m̄-kú Thé- sêng-hun ê kiat-chiâⁿ, á-sī thé kok ki- koan ê Ki-lêng-siōng ū toā ê koan-hē, chhin-chhiūⁿ lâng nā chia̍h choân-jiân bô iâm-hun ê mi̍h, sī pí lóng bô chia̍h mi̍h iáu khah-khoài sí; án-ni thang chai seng-khu nā bô iâm sī boē ēng-tit.
(b) Chuí: i ê sêng-hun sī Chuí-sò͘ kap Sng-sò͘. Chit hāng mi̍h tī lán ê seng- khu-lāi oē pang-chān lán ê siau-hoà, Huih-e̍k ê lāi-bīn iā ū it-tēng ê chuí- hun; nā siuⁿ-chió, chiū huih pìⁿ khah kāu, tì-kàu hō͘ lán chai chhuì-ta. Lán ê seng-khu lāi-bīn put-sî tio̍h ū iok-lio̍k chi̍t chin ê chuí. Kî-thaⁿ iáu ū ti̍t-chiap boē-oē choè lán ê chu-ióng, chhin-chhiūⁿ Tê, Ko-phi, Hô͘-chio, Hoan-kiuⁿ, Kiuⁿ, Hun, Chiú, chiah ê mi̍h ū chin choē lâng ài i. Taⁿ goá chiong kî-tiong Chiú kap Seng-lí-tek chok-iōng, chiū-sī kap lán lâng ê kiān-khong ê koan-hē tāi- lio̍k kóng kuí-kù. Chiú-cheng phàu hō͘ i khah-po̍h chiū-sī chiú. Chiú ke̍k kāu-- ê chiū-sī chiú-cheng. Pîⁿ-pîⁿ chiú iā ū kāu-po̍h ê cheng-chha. Sio-chiú 100 hun ê tiong-kan 50 hun sī chiú-cheng. Ji̍t- pún Chheng-chiú 100 hun 15 hun ê chiú- cheng. Phû-tô-chiú 100 hun 9 hun ê chiú-cheng, Be̍h-chiú (Beer) 100 hun 4 hun ê chiú-cheng.
Chiú sī kó͘-chá lâng só͘ bat heng-hùn- che chhì-kek-mi̍h ê chi̍t hāng. I ê sêng- hun chiàu hoà-ha̍k-tek lâi kóng, sī Thàn- sò͘, Sng-sò͘, Chuí-sò͘, chit 3 hāng hoà-ha̍p lâi chiâⁿ, hun-liōng choē-chió ê cheng- chha, oē pìⁿ-choè choē-choē khoán ê chiú-cheng. Phì-jū chhin-chhiūⁿ Thàn- sò͘ 1, Chuí-sò͘ 4, Sng-sò͘ 1, ha̍p-chiâⁿ choè Methyl alcohol. Thàn-sò͘ 2, Chuí-sò͘ 6, Sng-sò͘ 1, ha̍p-chiâⁿ choè Ethyl alcohol. Chhin-chhiūⁿ án-ni ū choē-choē khoán ê chiú-cheng tī-teh. It-poaⁿ chiú-cheng chiū-sī ēng thn̂g-hun kap kàⁿ lâi choè, chhin-chhiūⁿ lán Tâi-oân hiān-sî chè- thn̂g hoē-siā lī-iōng thn̂g-bi̍t teh choè chiú-cheng. Kó͘-chá lâng sī ēng ké-chí- chiap, khah choē sī ēng phû-tô-chiap hō͘ i hoat-kàⁿ lâi choè; Tâi-oân kū-koàn sī ēng chiú-pn̄g chhiau kàⁿ lâi choè, chiú oē siⁿ-chhut chi̍t chióng ê phang-bī, hō͘ lim ê lâng oē siū chhì-kek, toā-sim- khuì, iā khah siong-tiōng chiū boē kì- ti̍t ta̍k-hāng.
Lim-chiú ê lâng ná choē, chiú ê siau- huì-liōng iā ná choē; chè-chiú āu-lâi soà chiām-chiām pìⁿ-choè chi̍t chióng ê te̍k- pia̍t seng-lí, kàu kūn-tāi soà chiâⁿ-choè chi̍t ê toā kang-gia̍p; ta̍k kok kang-kho Tāi-ha̍k lóng ū choè chiú-kho teh gián- kiù chè-chiú í-ki̍p pa̍t-hāng. Lūn chiú ê chiâⁿ ê in-toaⁿ, tī 40 goā nî-chêng Lo͘is Pasteur chiah chai chiú chiū-sī Hoà-ha̍k-tek kap Seng-lí-tek ê chok- iōng lâi chiâⁿ--ê.
Chiú ji̍p Tōng-bu̍t-thé tàu-tí ū sím- mi̍h chok-iōng, sī kàu choè-kūn chiah bêng-pe̍k. Lâng nā ēng chió koh po̍h koh hó, hoà-ha̍k-tek sûn-chuī ê chiú oē pang-chān lâng ê siau-hoà; chóng-sī che sī ke̍k oh, in-uī lâng siū chiú chhì-kek, ná kú tio̍h ná kiông, liōng iā tio̍h ná choē, chiah oē kám-kak, só͘-í lim-chiú khah-siông sī ū hāi bô ek, oh-tit chún- chat. Lim-chiú ê si̍p-koàn tuì chá liû- thoân kàu taⁿ chin kú, choē-choē lâng sī teh oá-khò chè chiú boē chiú lâi teh seng-oa̍h. Bí-kok (Au-chiàn í-chêng) choân-kok iok ū nn̄g-pah bān teh kan- sia̍p chè-chiú ê sū-gia̍p. án-ni thang chai chiú ê kun chhng-ji̍p siā-hoē í-keng chin chhim, só͘-í choē-choē chai-iáⁿ ê lâng, sui-jiân chai chiú ê hāi-to̍k chin toē, iáu-kú ài beh tû-khì chin oh--tit.
Lūn chiú thang lim á m̄-thang ê būn- tê, tuì chin-chá chiū ū teh gī-lūn; ū lâng kóng chiú sī pah-hāng io̍h ê thâu, ū lâng kóng chiú sī kông-chuí, oē hō͘ lâng sit tí-kak. Kî-si̍t ū-iáⁿ, nā beh kú i ê si̍t- lē sī chin-choē, kóng boē liáu, iā gián- kiù kàu chheng-chhó, chiú m̄-sī oē choè io̍h--tit. Ū chin-choē ū lō͘-ēng ê chheng- liân uī-tio̍h ài lim-chiú tì-kàu chhi- chhám lo̍k-phek, sīm-chì sit-lo̍h sìⁿ-miā iā ū; nā-sī iā ū lāu-lâng in tuì siàu-liân sî-tāi chiū ū teh lim-chiú, in iā ióng- kiāⁿ, chia̍h kàu lāu-lāu. án-ni lán nā kan-ta ēng phó͘-thong ê koan-chhat, si̍t-chāi oh-tit chai chiú sī ū lī-ek á-sī sún-hāi, só͘-í lūn chiú thang lim á m̄- thang, chiú sī to̍k mah? Nā-sī to̍k, sī tó chi̍t chióng ê to̍k, iā ēng-liōng tio̍h joā- choē chiah sī to̍k? Koh chi̍t hāng: chiú si̍t-chāi oē lī-ek lâng mah? Tuì chiah ê būn-toê lán boē-oē suî-piān chhìn-chhái tú-tú àn-cháiⁿ-iūⁿ lâi ìn.
(Boē-oân)
